Recipes for Revolution

Substituting Gluten-Free Flour in Baking: How To

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I often have trouble finding fully Emily-friendly dessert recipes… it’s no wonder really, since most baked goods contain about 75% Emily-unfriendly ingredients such as wheat, sugar, eggs, and/or dairy. I’ve gotten pretty good at veganizing recipes, and it’s even getting easier to translate cane sugar to maple or agave. The last bastion, though, has proven to be replacing wheat. It’s become all too frustrating finding a great vegan, sugar- and soy-free recipe only to find the wheat content to be my only barrier. To jump this hurdle, I took to finding a gluten-free flour mix recipe that I could sub for wheat easily across the board.

Interweb surfing came up with a few really great gluten-free baking resources. Here are a couple sites that divulged some much appreciated insight into the careful dance of gluten-free baking:

The Gluten-Free Lifestyle’s “Solving the GF Flour Mix Mystery

Karina’s Kitchen: Baking Substitutions for GF and More

Karina’s Kitchen: Cooking & Baking GF Tips from Karina

As for a mix, I haven’t tried all of the suggestions listed in the above links, but one that’s worked well so far is from the “Solving the GF Flour Mix Mystery” article…which came from a Carol Fenster’s book, Gluten-Free 101 – Easy, Basic Dishes Without Wheat. I’m including it here in hopes that I am not infringing on copyright:

  • 1 ½ cups sorghum flour
  • 1 ½ cups potato starch or cornstarch (I used potato starch)
  • 1 cup tapioca flour
  • ½ cup corn flour or almond flour or bean flour or chestnut flour (I used almond flour)

Since gluten is what makes cakes/breads hold together, you’ve got to add xanthan gum or guar gum to help the flour bind to itself. Otherwise you will get the infamous crumble-in-your hand effect that GF baked goods can be known for. I’m partial to Xanthan Gum and add the following amounts per cup of GF flour when making baked goods:

  • ¾ teaspoon per cup of flour for breads
  • ½ teaspoon per cup of flour for cakes
  • ¼ to ½ teaspoon per cup of flour for cookies

Hopefully those nuggets are helpful for those of you exploring DIY Gluten-Free baking. If you’re looking for an example of how I put the above flour mix to the test, check out my post for a vegan gluten-free sugar-free Lemon Poppy Seed Cake (with frosting!).

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Discussion

2 comments for “Substituting Gluten-Free Flour in Baking: How To”

  1. Great article Emily.
    When you’ve finished with baking and tired of having to mix all of those flours together, here’s one of my absolute faves for dessert. Super easy, not very sustainable, but it hits the spot!

    Vegan Chocolate Mousse

    Blend thoroughly in a food processor the following ingredients:
    5 Ripe Avocados
    3/4 cup agave syrup
    1 Tsp. Vanilla Extract
    1 Cup Cocoa Powder (Cocoa Camino makes the best, and direct form a worker co-op in Peru!)

    Tah Dah! OMG, it’s so good. Top with a cashew nut whipped cream or pour in a shot of espresso to add a kick.

    Posted by Zara | March 7, 2010, 10:04 pm
  2. Fantastic! Thanks Zara. And now that we’re moving into Spring I can definitely foresee less baking and more blending :)

    Posted by Emily | March 7, 2010, 10:21 pm

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